New York has some of the strongest whistleblower protection laws in the country. Under the expanded Labor Law Section 740, you’re protected if you reasonably believe your employer violated any law, rule, or regulation. Protection extends to current employees, former employees, and independent contractors. Prohibited retaliation includes termination, demotion, suspension, harassment, reduced hours, threats of adverse action, interference with future employment, and even threats to contact immigration authorities. If retaliation occurs, you can sue for reinstatement, back pay, front pay, punitive damages, civil penalties up to $10,000, and attorney’s fees. You have two years to file a retaliation claim.